Friday, August 28, 2020

Teaching Cinco de Mayo to Kids

Instructing Cinco de Mayo to Kids Cinco de Mayo! Its everyones most loved Mexican occasion, an opportunity to tune in to cool music, get a few chips and salsa and perhaps talk some Spanish with companions. Be that as it may, whats it about? Most people realize enough Spanish to comprehend that Cinco de Mayo is May fifth, so it must be an uncommon date ever, yet for what reason do Mexicans commend that specific day? What is Cinco de Mayo? On Cinco de Mayo, Mexicans recall the Battle of Puebla, battled on May 5, 1862. On that day, Mexicans won a significant fight against the French armed force, which was attacking Mexico. Why Was France Invading Mexico? France had a long history of meddling in Mexicos business, going back to the celebrated Pastry War of 1838. In 1862, Mexico was having huge issues and owed cash to different nations, for the most part France. France attacked Mexico to attempt to get their cash. For what reason is the Battle of Puebla So Famous? Essentially, the fight is celebrated on the grounds that the Mexicans werent expected to win. The French armed force had around 6,000 warriors and the Mexicans had distinctly around 4,500. The French would be wise to firearms and were better prepared. The French had just beaten the Mexicans a couple of times as they advanced toward the city of Puebla, from which they wanted to go to Mexico City. Nobody thought the Mexicans were going to win the battle†¦except possibly the Mexicans! What Happened at the Battle of Puebla? The Mexicans had made safeguards around the city of Puebla. The French assaulted multiple times, and each time they needed to withdraw. At the point when the French guns came up short on ammo, the Mexican authority, Ignacio Zaragoza, requested an assault. The Mexican assault constrained the French to flee! The Mexicans cheered and President Benito Juarez said that May fifth would perpetually be a national occasion. Was That the End of the War? Lamentably, no. The French armed force was driven off yet not beaten. France sent a gigantic armed force of 27,000 fighters to Mexico and this time they caught Mexico City. They put Maximilian of Austria accountable for Mexico and it was a couple of years before the Mexicans could kick the French out. So Cinco de Mayo isn't Mexico's Independence Day? Loads of individuals think in this way, however no. Mexico praises its Independence Day on September 16. That is the day when in 1810 Father Miguel Hidalgo stood up in his congregation and said that the opportunity had arrived for Mexico to be liberated from Spain. That is the means by which Mexicos fight for freedom started. How Do Mexicans Celebrate Cinco de Mayo? Mexicans love Cinco de Mayo! Its daily that causes them to feel glad. There are gatherings, marches and bunches of food. There are celebrations with shows and moving. Mariachi groups are all over the place. Where Are the Best Places to Celebrate Cinco de Mayo? Of the considerable number of spots on the planet, the city of Puebla in Mexico is presumably the best. All things considered, that is the place the enormous fight was! Theres a gigantic motorcade and a re-order of the fight. There is likewise a mole celebration. Mole, articulated mo-lay, is a unique food in Mexico. After Puebla, the best spot to go for Cinco de Mayo is Los Angeles, California, where they host a major get-together consistently. Is Cinco de Mayo a Big Deal in Mexico? It is, yet September 16, Mexicos Independence Day, is a greater occasion in a large portion of Mexico than Cinco de Mayo. Cinco de Mayo is a greater arrangement in different nations like the USA. That is on the grounds that Mexicans who live in different nations like to observe Cinco de Mayo and in light of the fact that most outsiders think its the most significant Mexican occasion. Cinco de Mayo is shockingly NOT a national occasion in Mexico, in spite of the fact that its a neighborhood occasion in Puebla. How Might I Celebrate Cinco de Mayo? That is simple! On the off chance that you live in a city where there are a great deal of Mexicans, there will be gatherings and celebrations. On the off chance that you dont, your neighborhood Mexican eatery will most likely have exceptional food, embellishments and perhaps a mariachi band! You can have a Cinco de Mayo get-together by getting a few improvements, serving some Mexican food like chips, salsa and guacamole and playing Mexican music.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Morality in J.B. Priestleys An Inspector Calls Essay -- J. B. Priestl

'An Inspector Calls' Essay In Act One of 'An Inspector Calls' the way does J.B. Priestley utilize emotional gadgets to pass on his interests and thoughts to the individuals from the crowd, just as intrigue and include them in his play? 'An Inspector Calls' is an ethical quality play - a type of play created in the late medieval times wherein a Christian good exercise was brought out through the battle between the powers of good and malice - set in 1912, and spins around the scrutinizing of a family by Inspector Goole about the self destruction of a young lady (Eva Smith) that the family knew.The creator, J.B. Priestley is attempting to give us what a few people's haughtiness and narrow-mindedness can cause without them in any event, taking note. Priestley was a communist, along these lines by composing this play he was causing to notice the awful things about free enterprise. The Inspector was planning to show the Birlings that ?...we need to share something. In the event that there?s nothing else, we?ll need to share our blame? Act One. By saying this, he is disclosing to them they are all as blameworthy as one another of the self destruction of Eva Smith, this likewise connections to Priestley being a communist s ince he is embarrassing the Birlings. The doorbell ringing seems to isolate the two states of mind (when the Inspector shows up). Priestley has utilized emotional incongruity by making the doorbell ring to interfere with Birling?s discourse, similarly as he is looking at caring for ?...yourself and your own? Act One, by saying this before the doorbell rings, Birling is as of now delving himself into a gap before he even knows it. It is amusing in light of the fact that the Inspector is here to show him his obligations regarding others, when he is stating you should just care for your self and your family. As the Inspector enters the ch... ...y blameworthy and thoughtful for what she has done, while Mr and Mrs Birling couldn?t care less and stay unsympathetic all through. The manner in which Mr and Mrs Birling don?t care makes the play intriguing for the crowd, as they are sitting tight for them to break, the Inspector likewise keeps up the crowds focus by the manner in which he gradually unwinds the story and the manner in which he examines individuals in the request that they met the young lady. I think the dramatist wants to instruct individuals that cash isn?t everything and that individuals who are self-important and narrow minded will get their comeuppances in the long run. The lesson of the play despite everything, applies to today?s society since it makes us consider the things we do that include overlooking individuals less lucky than us when we understand that there are Eva Smiths surrounding us simply sitting tight for an opportunity to endure the remorseless world we live in.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Development Of Emotional Resilience

Improvement Of Emotional Resilience What is passionate versatility and how does this create? What may the outcomes be for somebody who has this procedure upset? Passionate strength is definitely not a unitary idea of the self yet basic to the multi-faceted, more extensive procedure of mental versatility; holding homeostatic mental security in an unceasingly moving, socially built world. Versatility creates through experiential development; a powerful procedure of adjustment and obstruction in the undertaking to keep up social personality inside explicit innate and versatile societies. This reaction recommends that feeling is the center of a typified singular versatility inside social settings; hence to look for calculated comprehension, thought must be made of natural, conduct and phenomenological impacts on the mental state. Observational proof suggests that the layouts of enthusiastic versatility are framed from the primary day of another life (even in uteri) and create inside the connections of familial and foundational structures, encountering both positive and unfriendly natural components. This short knowledge will offer the peruser so me comprehension of the particular idea of feeling in our Western world. It will prompt spotlight on the critical factor of human connections as they model individual mental turn of events, and it will turn out to be certain that passionate flexibility is a piece of an advancement amalgamation (Cairns 1979) acclimatized into mental, social and intellectual speculations that collectively show the enthusiastic scope of culture. At the point when this amalgamation is upset or damaged, the ideas of dread or uneasiness are experienced and start a natural defensive molding that if consistent, can get showed as negative mental conditions and maladaptive conduct. In looking for remedial viability, feelings may subsequently be investigated according to singular needs. The multifaceted nature of the social-mind-body osmosis presents an intriguing test for reparative treatment; inquire about prompting an advancement of thought and starting professional dynamic utilization of deterrent measures through shifting social projects. What are feelings? From early philosophical thought to date, feeling has been seen as an obstruction with soundness; a reverberation of pre-erudite articulation. Darwin (1872)â [1]â introduced the idea of feeling in The appearance of the Emotions in Man and Animals as he characterized explicit feelings discovering demeanor through facial development and plain conduct. William James (1884)â [2]â extended this point of view in an article in Mind as he proposed this because of an earlier, enthusiastic neural sign; the sentiment of physiological change Is the feeling. James Lange (1890)â [3]â developed this speculation further characterizing the principal foundational hypothesis of feeling, proposing three phases of enthusiastic elicitation and physiological reaction: an introduced enthusiastic upgrade excitement in the autonomic sensory system physiological criticism prompting experience of a feeling In unfavorable furthest point, we may recognize this as the premise of the battle or flight pressure reaction, anyway this idea was stretched out by the Cannon-Bard Theory (1929)â [4]â as it explicitly distinguished the nerve center of the mind to be the organ that actuated physiological changes. Though the James-Lang Theory contended that human experience of feeling relied upon going before real changes, the Cannon-Bard Theory asserted that passionate encounters and real changes are autonomous. Early idea subsequently comprehended flexibility to be installed in neurological physiological states. These proposition held chronicled conduct intellectual legitimacy, anyway there was no lucidity of how an enthusiastic circumstance really initiated the thalamus, for example how did the psychological framework distinguish that an upgrade was compromising or harmless? The inquiry remained: do people experience feeling dependent on their substantial discernment, or are there explicit passio nate neural examples which react to ecological occasions that bring about physiological and instinctive articulations? Maybe the support of research was Schachter (1922 - 1977)â [5]â as he recommended that solitary a general phase of instinctive excitement was fundamental for the experience of feeling and the individual would introduce the involvement with the language of discernment, for example thought, past encounters, natural references. Recorded observer offered ascend to Schachters James speculations taken in understanding; as instinctive excitement being basic for enthusiastic experience however the sign of the feeling subject to the psychological, perceptual assessments of outside condition. To associate our creature nature with the world in which it is embeddedemotions react quickly to reality of things. They are the most alarm type of consideration. Appall gets some distance from rot, dread cautions of peril, want perceives excellence and pity reacts to require. Hillman (1972) The psycho-organic and social points of view are in this way certain to the idea of passionate versatility inside experiential procedures. Drever (1964) expressed that feeling is an unpredictable condition of the living being, including materially changes of far reaching character in breathing, beat, organ discharge and so forth. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦and on the psychological side, a condition of fervor or annoyance, set apart by a solid inclination, and normally a motivation towards an unmistakable type of conduct. Naturally associated the neurological and physiological frameworks make conduct reactions, summoning emotions and musings along these lines showing as scholarly conduct and leaving a buildup of experience. Drevers examination suggests trans-hypothetical segments which could at first be thought to be in relevant concordance; psychological, physiological, experiential, expressive and conduct. These suppositions are indispensable to the examination of Schachter Singer (1962) and th eir subjective naming theoryâ [6]â ; two elements proposed as basic for passionate experience: high physiological excitement (neuro-mental) enthusiastic understanding or name of the excitement, for example dread, joy, outrage, (communicated through socially formed language). Scrutinize could hold these presumptions as oversimplified while considering Craske Craigs (1984) investigation of performing piano players, which ordinarily found an absence of concordance of segments during antagonistic circumstances. While stress estimations of an individual part connected altogether, trans-segment estimations reflected little concordance, enhancing the unpredictability of feeling and its improvement of flexibility. Why in this manner can an individual seem, by all accounts, to be extremely on edge or irate when one part of feeling is thought of, yet not when an alternate one is surveyed? On the off chance that the segments were in connection with one another, a particular estimation would just be important to comprehend a people passionate state. This watched absence of connection bolsters thought of integrative hypothetical viewpoints, as people have novel fundamental establishments and neurological preparing modalities. In the event that as so far hypothetically proposed, the cause of a feeling is an inalienably natural and hereditarily pre-decided response to an improvement; if the boost is unfavorable, to what extent can negative mental effect be continued without hurt? Ideas of feelings and versatility are subsequently inserted in a dynamic and intelligent procedure of ecological association and socialization, prompting a phenomenological thought of understanding. Phenomenological thought uncovers a decent variety of enthusiastic states recognized at an experiential level. Mauss (1872 - 1950)â [7]â and Mead (1901 - 1978)â [8]â proposed individual personalities to be infiltrated by social and social practices; inward portrayals making a unique perspective on oneself. As we consider the socio-organic/psychological recommendations, it appears feelings are a people pointer of their human state in the public eye and pivotal to the guard of oneself; accordingly what of psychoanalytical idea? Freud implied feelings as an organic capacity, showed as mental issues starting internal wants ; Jung (1875-1961)â [9]â proposed an original self consideration framework; for Adler (1870-1937)â [10]â self barrier was socially situated in the drive for progress; existentialists, for example, Heidegger (1972)â [11]â and Kierkegaard (1960)â [12]â propose feelings as introduction of the risk of non-being; Ekmanâ [13]â Davidsonâ [14]â (1994) the deve lopmental power that empowers us to adjust to our life assignments and Hillman (1972),â [15]â emotions as images illustrative of the comprehensive example of the spirit (Freshwater Robertson 2002). Is a people awareness and inside world in this manner fundamentally contorted to maintain a strategic distance from tension? Inside the psychodynamic domain, it appears people are not reasonable truth-searchers, endeavoring to precisely decipher the world, however guarded creatures who mutilate reality in the shirking of mental agony. Inside the intuitive nuances of the individual and social condition, two regions of thought happen regarding upset passionate flexibility; the relationship with continued, negative natural powers and the effect of abrupt injury. Enthusiastic flexibility One of the most significant wellsprings of nervousness is evoked through dread of lost character or fracture and loss of self. Oneself advances from birth as feelings create from pre-verbal encounters, a large number of which are resembled with another person; the mother or essential parental figure. Through the advancement of enthusiastic flexibility the essential effect of connections as familial and social cooperations are disguised, not exclusively to shape passionate formats, yet in addition the crude material of oneself. Strength of oneself develops if relations are steady; if not people will battle to make a protected inward form of reality that empowers a

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

One Easy Tip About Teenage Pregnancy Topics for an Essay Unveiled

One Easy Tip About Teenage Pregnancy Topics for an Essay Unveiled Topics such as these shouldn't be ignored. An abstinence-only education doesn't provide teens with adequate info about contraception. The students ought to be well educated on the subject of sex for a whole ought to be discussed in schools and this will aid in the decrease in instances of teenage pregnancy. A seasoned professional will make an error-free assignment right away and can help you boost your grades. An appropriate nursing diagnosis is vital in the evolution of an effective nursing treatment program. Additionally, a customer may ask the writer to submit part of the job for review and, if needed, ask them to make corrections. In the event the knowledge is provided at the perfect time then problems are not going to arise and there'll be proper improvement. Most Noticeable Teenage Pregnancy Topics for an Essay In summary, teenage pregnancy is an essential issue in the present society, which is affecti ng overall society. A teenager can face many challenges during a pregnancy that may include health concerns, family troubles, judgment from peers and mental problems. Together with health issues, teenage mothers are usually less inclined to finish high school, which decreases their opportunities to acquire adequate higher education, and locate a job to sustain themselves, and their kid. Most teenage mothers don't have any support from their families so they and up becoming part of the reduce society whereby they aren't able to access basic needs like health care and well balanced diets. The Chronicles of Teenage Pregnancy Topics for an Essay The problem of teen pregnancy has been a considerable issue in many nations all over the world. Teenage pregnancy is an important issue in the States. Presently, teenage pregnancy is still typical in developing countries and among the developed nations, it's common in the USA of America. Secondly, teenage pregnancy ought to be eradicated as a result of its effect on the upswing of social responsibility. Teenage Pregnancy Topics for an Essay at a Glance Your pregnancy essay should speak about all of the facts of pregnancy. Another potential reason behind teenage pregnancy is financial issues. Most evident, teenage pregnancy produces an enormous financial burden for those families involved. From the calendar year 1990, teenage pregnancy drastically reduced as a result of debut of contraceptives to teenagers. Everybody should know the problems which may happen because of teenage pregnancy. Birth defects are a frequent consequence of neglecting prenatal care. Teenage pregnancy leads to greater poverty in the society hence it ought to be abolished. Teenage pregnancy isn't great. It is a good idea to look for the one which has a great reputation and offers high-quality papers at inexpensive rates. Understand what your teenage pregnancy essay body requirements, and include only information that will allow you to advance your principal argument. If you're on the lookout for shocking essay topics on this theme then you might be trying hard to think of a very good title. A fantastic manner of inventing topics on the topic of teenage pregnancy is to read what has been written and discussed on the news. As a way to analyze the problem, various information was collected from reliable scholarly sources. Instead, it's possible to produce essays that are shocking merely because of the surprising facts you present. There are lots of pregnancy essays with diverse titles and unique topics. Teens don't need to stay home and look after a kid. Teen pregnancy is a very long road. Teen pregnancy is a pregnancy in girl human-beings that are beneath the time of 20 decades. Teen pregnancy is a pregnancy in female human-beings that are below age twenty decades. Most teen mothers wind up dropping out of high school, since they do not have sufficient time for school anymore. One million teens will get pregnant over the subsequent twelve months. Teenagers are unable to receive an adequate education, and a few teens don't understand the things that they wish to do with their lives. When they plan to have intercourse, they should think about whether or not they could handle a child in their life.

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Declaration Of Independence And The Suffrage Movement

The Declaration of Independence was written upon the 3 pillars of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. To those around the world, United States of America was known as the land of the free. Though the history of America reflects a lifetime of oppression and what the true idea of freedom was. The Declaration of Independence was established to underline the unalienable rights of all U.S. Citizens. These rights were written down on paper but not granted to everyone. Some women felt excluded from the aspects of this document. Women were fighting for their freedom from their own country. Elizabeth Stanton wrote, â€Å"The Declaration of Sentiments† in 1848 during the same time the Suffrage Movement came into effect. The Suffrage Movement took†¦show more content†¦The problem states that women of the 19th century believed they were not free because they did not have the right to vote. This right to vote was the gateway to women’s freedom if men allowed it to pass through. Stanton believed freedom to be the equality among all genders. The Suffrage Movement brought about the First Women’s Convention to discuss the issue of women’s rights. The First Women’s Convention led to the continuation of more conventions as a way to get a woman’s perspective to be heard. Example 2: Women critiquing men and patriarchy through women’s lack of money and privacy. Women’s writings were out of anger and insecurity. Lays out betterment for society, the change in human nature Virginia Woolf in â€Å"A Room of One’s Own† uses the symbolism of a room to express solitude and leisure time. Women were excluded from education and the unequal distribution of wealth. Through this idea, women lack the essential necessities to produce their own creativity. Women wrote out of their own anger and insecurity. Men wrote intellectual passages that were highly praised because a woman could never live up to a man’s expectations in literature due to lack of education. Using the example of Judith, Shakespeare’s imaginary sister, Woolf depicts this character as how society discriminated against women. Judith, a woman, was just as talented as her brother, William Shakespeare, though had to write in secret. A man’s talent was highly recognized inShow MoreRelatedThe Struggle For Women s Rights850 Words   |  4 PagesWomen Suffrage Throughout history, battles and wars have been fought to gain some type of rights or freedoms. In 1775, the American Revolutionary War was fought for independence; In 1865, the American Civil War was fought to end slavery. Although no wars were fought, many battles were waged for women s rights. The struggle for women s rights begin in the mid-late 1800s at a time when women were not allowed to vote or own property. Women, as with African-Americans, during this period were not recognizedRead MoreThe New Code Of Laws1586 Words   |  7 Pagesthe eyes of our society as well. Their efforts transformed women’s suffrage from an improbable and far-fetched dream, into an awe-inspiring reality. It has been 96 years since the ratification of the nineteenth amendment to the Constitution; one of the most profound pieces of legislation in all of American history. Although the passage of the nineteenth amendment was unquestionably a critical objective of the women’s rights movement during this era, there were a number of other goals of the periodRead MoreThe Declaration Of Sentiments By Elizabeth Cady Stanton1225 Words   |  5 PagesTory Lynch Marlaire AP Lit P.1 27 January 2015 Essay Contest: The Declaration of Sentiments In the Declaration of Sentiments, author Elizabeth Cady Stanton expresses her anger of the oppression experienced by women in the United States. After being rejected to attend the World’s Anti-Slavery convention in London, Stanton was frustrated because she was being rejected for being a woman. 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These techniques enabledRead MoreThe Founding Of Our Nation1367 Words   |  6 Pagesafter the declaration of independence was written, women still did not have any say so in any political, economical, or social rights. The declaration of independence states that â€Å"all Men are created equal†. I believe that the founding fathers would not approve of women’s role in our society. Why do we have Founding Fathers but there are no Founding Mothers? In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, women started to realize that they need to have their voice heard. They needed to start a movement towardsRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson1509 Words   |  7 Pages The Declaration of Independence may be considered the most important document in American history. Many are familiar with this document written in 1776 mostly by Thomas Jefferson. It is famous for breaking the ties between the thirteen American colonies and Great Britain, granting the thirteen colonies as a newly independent sovereign state. On July fourth 1776 it was officially adopted by the continental congress meeting, which announced the colonies to be no longer part of the British Empire.Read MoreEssay about Womens Rights Movement833 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The greatest voting day in the city’s history.† It was a wonderful day for women all across the country. All of their hard work had finally paid off. The Women’s Rights Movement changed the way women were seen. Before the passage of the 19th Amendment, women in many states were not given the right to vote. The Women’s Rights movement was caused by many factors, greatly impacted the society of the early 1900s and changed American society forever. Women were traditionally seen as the weaker sex – second-classRead MoreSeneca Falls The First Women s Rights Convention937 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod the participants listened to multiple speeches, wrote the Declaration of Sentiments, created 11 resolutions that proclaimed equality of all people and declared all laws/customs that subordinated women illegitimate. The first day of the convention was exclusive to women only. Elizabeth Cady Stanton introduced the Declaration of Sentiments. The Declaration of Sentiments was a document that was similar to the Declaration of Independence written by Stanton, it included a list of eighteen grievances

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Puppy Mill, By Oprah Winfrey - 1900 Words

Imagine what life would be like living in a cage. Imagine being enclosed in a space that barely clears 6 inches of room in either direction, not allowing any area to stretch out, sit, or even sleep comfortably. Imagine not being able to shower, or feel the underfoot sensation of soft wisps of grass, or embrace the comfort of a bed. Now, imagine living like that for an entire decade. For dogs raised in puppy mills, imagination is not necessary to experience these conditions. As proven through Oprah Winfrey’s special exposà © of puppy mills, the aforementioned depictions are nothing but factual about the conditions of the puppy mills inspected in the nationally-broadcasted episode, as well as the standards that the 10,000 other puppy mills in the United States run on (Oprah Investigates). The puppy mill problem has universally been established as a horrid, unethical way of supplying animals to the pet buyers of the world, but the problem is never solved. While the government ca n write down law after law of standards for ethical animal treatment, nothing will change because it is so loosely enforced, as many other issues take priority over inspecting the millions of pet breeders producing in America. Instead, this issue can be taken into the hands of the caring individuals who make up the population of pet consumers in America. Since 99% of pet store puppies are actually supplied by puppy mills, any business that is given to pet stores will, in turn, support the puppy mill

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Law and Business Partnership Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Whether there exist a partnership amid Steve, Joe and Mike? Answer: Applicable law When people want to operate their business then there are various kinds of business structures that are available. The same are sole trader ship, partnership and a company. When the business is carried out by an individual without the involvement of any other person and he is the sole controller of the business then it is a sole trader ship. When the business is carried out by registering the business as per the guidelines of the revenant statutory legislation, then, a company is formed which has the separate legal entity in the eyes of law. (KLManagement, 2017) There is yet another kind of business entity that can be established by the people in order to run their business and is called partnership. A partnership is such kind of business structure which is framed when there are two or more than two persons (maximum number of persons to establish a partnership are twenty) who intends to carry out business in a continuous manner with a common intention and with the sole object to earn profits and share profits. A partnership is a business which runs on the principle of agency and where the partners are considered to be the agents of the firm. Thelaw of agency signifies that the partners are the representators of each other and the firm and vice versa. Thus, the acts of the partners are enough to bind all the other partners and the firm, provided, the acts which are undertaken by the partners are within their authority (TheLaw Teacher, 2017). In Alagappa Chettiar v Coliseum Caf [1962] it was held that a partnership firm does not have a separate legal existence like a company and thus the acts of the partners or the firm will bind the other partners for the acts which are carried on within the authority of the partners. (LawNotes, 2010) Thus, in order to consider any relationship into a partnership the main essential ingredients that are required are submitted herein under: Number of persons A single person cannot operate a business in the form of partnership. Thus, in order to establish a business structure in the form of a partnership the minimum numbers of person that are required are two and the maximum number of persons who can frame a partnership are twenty. Only two or more than two persons must be required in order to operate the business in the form of partnership. No single person make a partnership. it was held in Soh Hood Beng v Khoo Chye Neo (1897) that an organization with more than twenty persons cannot be termed as a partnership organization. Preparation of partnership business is not an act of partnership and is held in Spicer (Keith) Ltd v Mansell [1970]. The court submitted that it is necessary that there must be carrying of business in order to constitute a partnership. mere preparation will not makes the transaction as an act of partnership. Business of continuous nature - When the partnership needs to be established then it is necessary that all the partners must have establish the partnership for a business structure which must be of continuous nature and is held in Smith v Anderson (1880). By continuous nature does not means that the business must be for a prolonged period of time. It is held in Re Griffin; Ex parte Board of Trade (1890) that a partnership must be established for single transition, however, it is necessary that there must be continuity of the acts and the transaction must be accomplished. In the leading case of Canny Gabriel Castle Jackson Advertising Pty Ltd v Volume Sales (Finance) Pty Ltd (1974) the partnership is established amid the partners for the accomplishment of a single transaction and the court held that the relationship is of continuous nature and thus there is presence of partnership amid the people. Common intention When the business is carried out then in order to consider the same as a partnership it is necessary that the all persons or partners must have common intention to carry out the tasks in the form of partnership. Common intention signifies that all the persons intend to abide by the acts or omissions jointly and severally of all the partners. All the partners must be carrying out the business activity with the main intent to be acting like partners. Thus, presence of common intention is very significant in order to consider any relationship as a partnership and is held in Lang v James Morrison Co Ltd (1912). Main aim to earn profits It is necessary that in order to consider any relationship as a partnership relationship it is necessary that the partner must intend to share the profits or the losses either equally or as per the ratio that is mutually decided by the parties. Sharing of profits and the losses is very important in order to consider any business establishment as partnership and is rightly held in Smith in Mollowo, March Co v Court of Wards (1872). Once all the elements are comply with then the business structure is considered to be partnership and the persons who are associated with such business structure are considered to be the partners of each other and thus share the relationship of an agency. All the partners are liable for the acts of each other and the acts of the firm and vice versa. Thelaw is now plied to the facts of the case. Application of law As per the facts, Steve in October 2014 has bought a horse Lighting Spirit from the breeder for RM3000,000 and the horse showed great strength. The horse was only 6 months old. But, Steve is in need of more funds in order to breed the horse and to train him. Steve met Joe and Mike and told them that he is in need of funds and how strong the horse is and how much potential the horse has. Joe and Mike are found to be interested in the venture of Steve. The main terms that are decided amid Steve, Joe and Mike are: Both Joe and Mike would each pay RM 200,000 as 1/3rd share in the Lighting spirit; Steve would train the horse and will not take any compensation for the same; The training will be provided on the farm of Joe without any charge; Mike will look for jockeys; All issues will be deiced by majority; Price money will be used to pay for the expenses. In 2016, the shores will be sold and the profits will be shared equally. All the conditions are settled amid the parties orally. In 2016, the horse is sold for RM2.4 million and the profits are shared. It is submitted that all the three, Steve, Mike and Joe are in the relationship of a partnership mainly because: The relationship is amid three persons, that is, Joe , Mike and Steve and thus they are more than two persons and thus they comply with the first requirement of partnership; There all are not at the preparation stage of partnership, rather, all the three has indulged themselves in the acts of the business of the partnership, for instance, Steve had given training to the horse, Joe has provided his farm and Mike has arranged for the jockey and all the tasks are duly performed by all the three; The acts that are undertaken by Joe, Mike and Steve though is the part of the single transaction, however, it is considered to be an act of a continues nature and thus comply with the continues requirement of the partnership. continuity of the business is not always essential to establish a partnership and is rightly held in Canny Gabriel Castle Jackson Advertising Pty Ltd v Volume Sales (Finance) Pty Ltd (1974); All the three persons, that is, Joe, Mike and Steve, have common intention to pursue the transaction they are indulged int. The main intention of all the three persons is to train the horse and to gain maximum out of the same after selling it at the end of 2016. The intention is static and common in order to pursue one common objective of haring profits; All the three Steve, Joe and Mike has ultimately shared the profits that they have gained after selling the horse in 2016 end. Thus, one the most essential criteria of partnership, is to carry out transaction with the aim ;to earn profits and share losses is met by Steve, Mike and Joe. Thus, all the elements that are required in order to comply to establish a partnership is met by Steve, Mike, and Joe. It does nit make any difference that Steve has not disclosed the true investment made by him while purchasing the horse. Steve has spend RM 3000,000 where as he disclosed that the horse is purchased by him of RM 6000,000 as both Joe and Mike has contributed RM 2000,000 each as the cost of horse (1/3rd as part of their share). The disclosure is not relevant as the same was not part of the partnership and is an act that is taken by Steve before the establishment of the partnership amid the tree. Conclusion Thus, it is concluded that there exits a partnership amid Steve, Joe and Mike as all the elements that are required to establish a partnership amid them exits. Thus, there is presence of partnership relationship amid all the three as they have entered into a single transaction of continuous nature with the main aim to earn profits. References Case laws Alagappa Chettiar v Coliseum Caf [1962] MLJ 111. Canny Gabriel Castle Jackson Advertising Pty Ltd v Volume Sales (Finance) Pty Ltd (1974) 131 CLR 321 Lang v James Morrison Co Ltd (1912) 13 CLR 1. Re Griffin; Ex parte Board of Trade (1890) 60 LJQB 235 Spicer (Keith) Ltd v Mansell [1970] 1 All ER 462 Soh Hood Beng v Khoo Chye Neo (1897) 4 SSLR 115. Smith v Anderson (1880) 15 Ch D 247 Smith in Mollowo, March Co v Court of Wards (1872) LR 4 PC 419 Online Material KLManagement (2017) Type of Business entities in Malaysis (online). Available at: https://www.klmanagement.com.my/blog/type-of-business-entities-in-malaysia/. (Accessed on 22nd October 2017). LawNotes (2010) partnership (online). Available at: https://graguraman1.blogspot.in/2010/07/partnership-law-346.html. (Accessed on 22nd October 2017). The Law Teacher (2017) Partnerships One Of More Common Modes Of Business Operation In Malaysia (online). Available at: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/company-law/partnerships-one-of-more-common-modes-of-business-operation-in-malaysia-company-law-essay.php. (Accessed on 22nd October 2017).

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Gavin Macmillan as a Successful Entrepreneur

Each dawning day, we read or watch news about entrepreneurs who have managed to build successful businesses amidst unbelievable circumstances. Top in this list are prominent names like Bill Gates, Richard Brandon and Steve Jobs.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Gavin Macmillan as a Successful Entrepreneur specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apparently, such incidences generate several questions about whether their success could be due to timing, luck or some other hidden factors. However, the reality that only a few individuals have succeeded signifies that they possess some intrinsic personality traits, which predisposes them towards success. For the case study, Gavin Macmillan possesses some key personality traits that endorse him as a successful entrepreneur. To begin with, Macmillan is highly innovative. Having succeeded in saturating mobile bartending market in Canada, he is thinking of expanding his busine sses to other regions by recruiting new faces in his franchises. Apparently, Macmillan realizes that his franchisee idea would only succeed if he shared it with other like minded individuals. Secondly, Macmillan is a very patient man. Even after failing miserably in the first trial lessons, he does not give up. Instead he comes up with new ideas. He realizes that entrepreneurship demands a great level of patience before one can yield positive results. Thirdly, Macmillan is exceptionally adventurous and this trait, albeit risky, might attract the desired results, if effectively executed. His idea of building a yacht with a helicopter pad on it is quite adventurous. Similarly, his flexibility enables him to change course when one idea proves to be untenable. For instance, when he realized that the initial idea attracted huge losses, he came up with a new idea. On the other hand, the perfectionist personality is a risky element in entrepreneurship. Macmillan must realize that not every thing is likely to go as planned especially while dealing with different players.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, Macmillan motivation can be classified as both intrinsic and extrinsic in nature. Macmillan motivation can be termed as intrinsic because he seems to have an internal desire to stretch his bartending ideas beyond unbelievable limits. The fact that he is willing to train new players indicates that he gains pleasure from bartending. This personal pleasure could be termed as intrinsic. On the other hand, Macmillan is in bartending business for money. Apparently, the main reason why he is willing put up with the slow process of exploring new territories is because he targets some monetary rewards. Macmillan dream of building a yacht appears like an untenable idea that may never be realized. Such an idea demands for a great level of skills and resou rces. However, by setting up such an enormous and unbelievable goal, Macmillan is likely to stay motivated even when events attest to be too challenging along the way. Moreover, this goal will apparently stretch his innovativeness to the maximum. He has to steer his businesses towards profitability in order to garner enough resources to fulfill the major goal. Contrastingly, although MacMillan seems like a goal orientated individual, there are some pitfalls, which may derail his vision. From the case study, we learn that the greatest hindrance to Macmillan success is poor time management. On this note, I would advice Macmillan to consider the element of time factor while setting up his goals. An effective timeline would enable Macmillan to keep proper track of his goals. Secondly, Macmillan needs to prioritize his goals to avoid confusion. For instance, he should decide whether to first complete training for new bartenders or to introduce the mobile bartending idea. On the same note , MacMillan ought to differentiate between long term and short term goals. This will enable him to evaluate whether the yacht goal is realistic or just a dream. This assessment on Gavin Macmillan as a Successful Entrepreneur was written and submitted by user Natalie Gillespie to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

The relationship between diet and social behaviour and the incidence of colds.

The relationship between diet and social behaviour and the incidence of colds. It is safe to say that the majority of people understand that what they eat has some effect upon their health. Nearly anyone can observe that after eating too much junk food, they tend to have an upset stomach, or that after they eat a large meal, they feel tired. Many people in the United States believe that a bowl of chicken soup can help alleviate the common cold, and that "an apple a day will keep the doctor away." In China, herbs have long been used to treat various maladies. The drugs ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, found in many over-the-counter cold remedies, are derived from the "ma huang" plant which has been used in China to treat colds and flu for more than five thousand years (Mindell, 1992). Research has confirmed relationships between the foods humans ingest and affects upon their health. However, most of the research is very particular in nature, looking closely at the effects of specific vitamins, minerals, and other food components upon health.Poster encouraging citi zens to "Consult your Physi...Vitamin C in particular appears to have received much attention, especially as it pertains to the flu and the common cold. One study showed a slight reduction in symptoms due to the common cold in individuals who received a supplement of 80mg of vitamin C, but no reduction in susceptibility to the common cold (Baird, Hughes, Wilson, Davies, Howard, 1979). However another study provided evidence that for individuals under acute physical stress, daily supplements of 0.6 to 1.0 g of vitamin C considerably reduced the incidence of the common cold (Hemila, 1996).There appears to be very little research with regards to general diet and health, and that which relates to diet and occurrence of the flu and/or the common cold seems to be nonexistent, or at best difficult to find.

Monday, February 24, 2020

College Athletes Should be Paid to Play Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

College Athletes Should be Paid to Play - Essay Example Some argue that athletes are paid by virtue of their scholarship and that is sufficient reimbursement for their services. Putting aside for the moment that athletes that participate in the more popular sports earn millions of dollars for the university and that other students reap these benefits as well, athletes are denied the same lack of restrictions to earn while they learn and as a result should be somewhat compensated. The NCAA alone makes hundreds of millions of dollars every year from the men’s March basketball tournament. The bowl games that follow the regular football season supply the conferences with revenues of many million each winter. Now add up ticket and concession proceeds, corporate sponsorships and money gained from merchandise sales that without the presence of sports would not be funneled into a university annually. The athletes know that they generate literally many billions of dollars for their schools, yet are not allowed to earn even pocket change whi le at school, giving their all for ‘ole State U. Athletes are allowed only the most meager of an existence under NCAA regulations. Meanwhile, they witness other students with money enough at least for an occasional date and their coach earning a multi-million dollar salary but know that they are the ones that make the greatest sacrifices. The NCAA reports that of the 1000 schools in its membership, only 40 earn a profit each year, all of which are Division I-A institutions and have either a successful football or basketball program. Though revenues continue to rise for these select schools; the remaining schools are suffering growing deficits. In most cases, schools utilize money gained from its more successful and thus profitable sports programs to fund the other sports activities at the school such as the bulk of women’s athletic programs. The vast majority of schools could not afford to pay for programs that did not pay for themselves if not for the athletes that put ‘butts in seats.’ These athletes are producing enormous revenues that not only pay for other sports programs but pump money into the general scholarship fund. Athletes should be compensated at least minimally but not just athletes that are involved in revenue producing sports. All college athletes should receive a modest salary because all of them allocate so much of their time to their particular sport. Even the non-profitable sports programs provide publicity to the institutions in amounts impossible to quantify. â€Å"There are also student-athletes who have to leave school early because they do not have enough money to continue, or to pay their bills and leaving school for a career in professional sports is an easy way of making money.   The argument is that if student-athletes get paid, they will remain in school and complete their education† (Meshefejian, 2005). When a student-athlete or their family is experiencing financial problems as is the case in m any situations, the pressure to quit school and pursue a professional career is immense. What would motivate an athlete in this predicament to stay and finish school if they were offered even a minor league contract or a backup role at the major league level? Many examples exist where athletes opt to turn professional, then are out of a job within a year or two and cannot return to school because they can no longer be offered a scholarship. If they could have justified, financially speaking, staying in school, many may have graduated and whether or not they succeeded at the professional level, they would have had a diploma and therefore a solid career and a

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Smart Cities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Smart Cities - Essay Example The smart city idea is, thus, borne out of this. The smart city, present and future, promises economic growth, as well as, competitiveness presented in highly educated talent, seamless electronic connections and high-tech industries. Other terms used for the same include â€Å"cyber Ville†, â€Å"electronic communities†, and â€Å"intelligent cities† among others (EmbeddedComputingDesign). Singh identified eight macro-economic aspects which define a smart city namely: smart energy, smart building, smart governance, mobility, smart infrastructure, smart technology, healthcare and a smart citizen (Singh). Close to this is another definition of a city as being smart when investments in social and human capital and transport and ICT (modern) communication infrastructure catalyze reliable economic development, high quality of life, alongside a wise management of natural resources with participatory action and engagement (Deakin 65-83). The universality in definitions is achieved in the convention of micro and macroeconomic factors. The shift in paradigm to smart cities stems from socio-economic factors such as, economic restructuring, climate change, pressures on the public finances, ageing populations, as well as, entertainment, and online retail. Thus, creating and sustaining conditions suitable for learning and innovation is an important prerequisite in the existence of smart cities. In the same vein, for European countries to achieve Europe’s 2020 goals of climate change, innovation, employment, employment, energy, and poverty reduction, progress in the smart city would be welcome (Singh). To any interested party, certain questions stand out. For example, how much urban investment will be responsible to achieve in the future? What are the factors to consider? What are their sustainability or future plans? How smart is smart for the

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Personality Development Case Essay Example for Free

Personality Development Case Essay Success in business and personal life is determined by one’s ability to communicate effectively with others. â€Å"Social intelligence,† or the ability to interact, converse, negotiate with, and persuade others, is the most highly paid and respected form of skill one can have, and this can be developed. Students participating in this program will experience a drastic transformation in terms of personality, communication skills, confidence level and the way of looking at life. The entire program is based on the concept of learning and acquiring skills most effectively when one is not under any pressure. The whole process of acquiring skills is like a game – entertaining and exciting. It is similar to the way a child learns to communicate and acquire skills, but with greater awareness. Basic Personality Development Workshop A wholistic workshop focused on the persons appearance, social graces, and personality. This workshop will help the participants to project themselves in a corporate setting thru social graces and etiquette. Presence, Polish, and Power Workshop This workshop aims to help participants project a confident, professional and polished image. The Art of Business Dining This is a comprehensive session on everything one needs to know about fine dining: from use of basic tools to engaging in table talk. The objective of this course is to help the individual create a positive impression with others and enhance the image of the company he or she represents. Wellness in the Workplace This workshop was designed for leaders and persons who will eventually manage teams. Stress affects productivity and teamwork. Its therefore important for a leader to address actual and potential stressors in the office and at home. Creating Lasting Connections This workshop serves as an introduction to the science of social intelligence it will help you gain insights on human relations; how to better read people, situations and react accordingly. Key Topics * Personality Development * Confidence Building * Business Etiquette * Corporate Grooming * International Etiquette * Social Etiquette * Dining Etiquette / Table Manners * Gentlemen Etiquette * Ladies Etiquette * English Voice / Accent * Dress Code * Presentation Skills * Personal Counseling

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Golf :: essays research papers

Sales and Marketing. â€Å"After create the product and get it to work, then you convince the consumer that they have always wanted and need it. We start with the central that the product is better, and we cam prove to them that it is better. Then we get the professional endorsement, get enough consumers to test it, and figure out what the advertising should look like† Sales 1. USA a. Off-course. 65% of CGC bussines. In five years numbers of retail off-course have increased from 1500 to 2000 b. On-course. In five years numbers of retail on-course have increased from 5000 to 7,000 i. Do not have time to spend with customers and to sell the products because they are running courses, giving lessons, selling shirts and renting golf clubs. c. No one client accounted for more than 5% of revenues. d. About 1/3 o off-course shop sold 2/3 of productds an 2/3 of on-course sold 1/3 of products e. Although on-course were considered vital to CGC, the company relied more heavily on off-course shops because the were generally better financiated f. â€Å"CGC maintained a one price policy with all customers† Thus, it provided no volume discounts, whether a customer did $ 10000 or $ 40 million of business a year† g. Callaway Golf Sales Company, CGC sold this product to customers via i. regional field representatives, ii. in house telephone salespeople iii. customer services representatives. h. Salesperson divided customers into three groups, A – B – C. which they visited weekly, monthly or four times per year depending the importance of the account i. Outside salesperson i. Maintain inventory ii. Running Demo days. 30 – 40 days per year by each salesperson. These events allowed golfers to compare CGC clubs with them culbs iii. Taking customers orders iv. Provide customers seminaries v.

Monday, January 13, 2020

How to Deal with Difficult People

I work at JC Penney's and I hear griping all the time from other associates and definitely from customers. Even I gripe about how work does not get finished. My job is to bring out merchandise from the stockroom so I can hang them up on racks. Every morning after I clock in we have to get our bags so we can put our money in the registers. Right as I leave to get my cart from the stockroom a customer always has a return. It never fails that someone has to return. This customer wanted to return a pair of jeans without a receipt or tags. It is hard to explain to a customer our policy if she doesn't want to listen. I told her the policy was that if she wanted to return something she would have to have a receipt or the tags. She wanted me to call management since she knew someone that worked there. I call the operator and ask to see if there were any managers available. The operator told me that there was no one available until noon. I knew after I hung up the customer would not be happy. The irritation arose when the customer said, â€Å"Well I don't have until noon I want my money now! † After telling her again that no one was available she was just standing there with her arms crossed wanting her money back. After a few minutes I finally decided to tell her that she can exchange it for the same thing she had. You aren't supposed to do that but that was the only thing I could think of right then. That idea had worked. I could finally get her off my back and get on with my work. She went to get another pair of jeans. She wasn't happy with what she got but we both apologized for the mess and that was it. I finally made it to the stock room to get my cart. Most of the clothes I put out needs to have a security ink tag on the sleeve. The people who work in the stock room are supposed to hang and put one on each article of clothing. I can not take anything out of the stock room until they are hung right and ink tagged. I went over to the associate and asked her why they haven't been ink tagged. She gave me a nasty look and said that I could do it. That part takes up to much time so I can't get my work finished. I told the lady I wasn't going to take out the cart until it was done right. There were about eight people working in the stockroom at the same time so you would figure the cart would be finished. Another lady decided to quit what she was doing to complete the job. While I was back out on the floor arranging for the clothes to all fit on the racks she brings the cart out to me instead of me having to go back there and get it for myself. She told me that the other girl that didn't do the tagging wasn't feeling to well and wanted to get out of there as soon as possible so that was why she didn't do it. I told her that I was mad or anything I just wanted to get this cart out so I could get another cart. The phone rang as I was getting ready to put shorts out and it was my manager. She told me over the phone that if they don't have time to do something in the back that you should be able to finish the job on your own. I told her that it wasn't our job to ink tag the clothes. Even the people in the back were told from management that they had to do it. I didn't even have any ink tags to do it anyway. She told me that it was ok and I went on with my work. Later in the evening when my work was just about complete I was ringing up a customer and this lady stormed up to the register with an New World Order wrestling shirt. The shirt was from the Children's Department and I work in the Men's Department clear on the other side of the store. I asked her if she needed any help. She started complaining about how these shirts are a disgrace to our children and shouldn't be sold in stores. Waiting to check out about she was preaching to me and the other customers of how it will influence children to fight and get hurt. As I was just standing there I could feel the heat arise in my body because I didn't know what to tell her. I just told her that this is the in-thing and it is a big seller for kids. She snapped back at me wanting to speak to a manager. I called management and they came right away. The customer started going on and on to her about the same thing and the manager told her she was sorry how this clothing has an effect on her and should not buy it if she doesn't like it. We are not the only store that sells this article of clothing. The manager offered her a ten-dollar gift certificate but the customer refused saying she will never shop here again. She simply threw the shirt on the counter and everyone in line was staring at me. The next person in line said that I shouldn't have to put up with people like that. That lady was rude to cut in line to argue about some clothes. I was talking to her how there were stores all over the world selling wrestling shirts. The griping customer saw that I was busy so she came to interrupt my work. I just forgot about what happened and went back to doing my work. Gripers today are found every-where you go. If you want to quit griping just try to keep whatever you want to gripe about to yourself and then there won't be any problems or arguments.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Italo Calvino Author Profile

Italian ficton writer (1923-1985) and one of the leading figures in 20th-century post-modern writing. After beginning his writing career as a politically-motivated realist, Calvino would go on to produce short yet elaborate novels that serve as investigations of reading, writing, and thinking itself. However, it would be wrong to characterize Calvino’s late style as a complete break with his earlier work. Folk tales, and oral storytelling generally, were among Calvino’s major inspirations. Calvino spent the 1950s seeking out and transcribing examples of Italian folklore, and his collected folktales were published in George Martin’s acclaimed English translation. But oral storytelling is also prominent in Invisible Cities, which is perhaps his best-known novel, and which consists mostly of imaginary dialogues between Venetian traveler Marco Polo and Tartar emperor Kublai Khan. Childhood and Early Adulthood Calvino was born in Santiago de Las Vegas, Cuba. The Calvinos relocated to the Italian Riviera soon after, and Calvino would eventually be caught up in Italy’s tumultuous politics. After serving as an obligatory member of Mussolini’s Young Fascists, Calvino joined the Italian Resistance in 1943 and participated in campaigns against the Nazi army. This immersion in wartime politics had a significant impact on Calvino’s early ideas about writing and narrative. He would later claim that hearing fellow Resistance fighters recount their adventures awakened his understanding of storytelling. And the Italian Resistance also inspired his first novel, The Path to the Nest of Spiders (1957). Though both of Calvino’s parents were botanists, and though Calvino himself had studied agronomy, Calvino had more or less committed himself to literature by the mid-1940s. In 1947, he graduated from the University of Turin with a literature thesis. He joined the Communist Party that same year. Calvinos Evolving Style During the 1950s, Calvino absorbed new influences and progressively moved away from politically-motivated writing. Although Calvino continued to produce realistic short stories during the decade, his major project was a trilogy of whimsical, reality-bending novels (The Non-Existent Knight, The Cloven Viscount, and Baron in the Trees). These works would eventually be issued in a single volume under the title I nostri antenati (Our Ancestors, published in Italy in 1959). Calvino’s exposure to Morphology of the Folktale, a work of narrative theory by Russian Formalist Vladimir Propp, was partially responsible for his growing interest in fable-like and relatively non-political writing. Before 1960, he would also leave the Communist Party. Two major changes in Calvino’s personal life took place in the 1960s. In 1964, Calvino married Chichita Singer, with whom he would have one daughter. And in 1967 Calvino took up residence in Paris. But this change would also have an impact on Calvino’s writing and thinking. During his time in the French metropolis, Calvino associated with literary theorists such as Roland Barthes and Claude Là ©vi-Strauss, and became familiar with groups of experimental writers, particularly Tel Quel and the Oulipo. Arguably, the nontraditional structures and painstaking descriptions of his later works are indebted to these contacts. But Calvino was also aware of the pitfalls of radical literary theory, and poked fun at post-modern academia in his late novel If on a winter’s night a traveler. Calvinos Final Novels In the novels that he produced after 1970, Calvino explored issues and ideas that are at the heart of many definitions of â€Å"post-modern† literature. Playful reflections on the acts of reading and writing, an embrace of diverse cultures and genres, and intentionally disorienting narrative techniques are all characteristics of classic post-modernism. Calvino’s Invisible Cities (1974) is a dreamlike reflection on the fate of civilization. And If on a winter’s night a traveler (1983) mirthfully combines a detective narrative, a love story, and an elaborate satire on the publishing industry. Calvino re-settled Italy in 1980. Yet his next novel, Mr. Palomar (1985), would touch upon Parisian culture and international travel. This book meticulously follows the thoughts of its title character, an introspective but well-off man, as he contemplates everything from the nature of the universe to expensive cheeses and comical zoo animals. Mr. Palomar would also be Calvino’s last novel. In 1985, Calvino suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and, on September 19, died in Siena, Italy.